1955 Triumph
5T Speed Twin
All Triumph twins had acquired swinging arm
rear suspension by 1955, acknowledging that
the system already adopted by other leading
motorcycle manufacturers was superior to Meriden's
sprung hub. The new frame enhanced comfort while
roadholding was generally better, although mid-fifties
Triumphs has a reputation for developing a wriggle
when cornering at speed.
Coil ignition replaced the 5T's magneto in
1953, making the engine easier to start than
ever. It was also oblingly flexible and emitted
an inoffensive burble from the twin silencers.
Triumph's traditional tank-top grid allowed
small items of luggage to be carried securely.
Maroon livery, catalogued as Amaranth Red,
has been a hallmark of the Speed Twin since
its dramatic appearance for 1938 and the tidy
headlamp and instrument nacelle were a familiar
Meriden fature from 1950. Four bar aluminium
fuel tank trims carrying the Triumph logo were
not only elegant but cut production costs. Tanks
for earlier Speed Twins were chrome plated by
an outside contractor, a costly process prone
to quality control problem.
Engine - 498cc (63 x 80 mm) air-cooled overhead
valve parallel twin, 7:1 compression, 15/16in
Amal carburettor, coil ignition
Transmission - Chain primary drive, wet
multi0plate clutch, four-speed gearbox, chain
final drive
Chassis - Tubular cradle frame, telescopic
fork front suspension, swinging are rear suspension,
drum brakes. Wheels, 18in
Power - 26 bhp @ 6300 rpm
Dry weight - 380 lb (172 kg)
Top Speed - 90 mph
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